Introduction :
Thank you for taking the time to serve at St. Matthew’s. Since your
role is important to our Sunday worship, we feel that it is in your and our best
interest to train you well. The following is a guideline for how you are to
perform your function.
Proper clothing:
Servers should come to church properly clothed.
Long pants for males and long pants, dress or skirt for females are expected.
Dress shoes are to be worn; the wearing of athletic shoes is not allowed. Female
servers are to have their hair pulled back if their hair touches their
shoulders. No one should chew gum while attending Mass.
Albs:
The albs are placed in the closet according to size. Check the top of the alb to
find the size. The alb should come down to the top of the server’s shoes. Each
server must wear an alb with cincture hanging to the left side. After Mass, hang
the alb on the correct hanger and place in proper numerical order. Place the
cincture on the rod.
Arrival time:
Please arrive 15 to 20 minutes before Mass.
This allows time to get vested and set up everything. If you are in the
congregation and notice no one has shown up 7-10 minutes before Mass, check the
sacristy to see if servers are needed. If you have not arrived at least 7
minutes before Mass, substitutes will serve for you and you will be marked
absent for the week. PLEASE SIGN IN WHEN YOU ARRIVE. If you have three absences
in a row, you will be called to determine whether you are still interested in
serving at St. Matthew.
Preparation for Mass:
Check to make sure all the proper items are set up for Mass. Remember that
during Mass people are watching you. They do make comments to the priests about
how well or poorly you have served. Refrain from laughing or talking while
serving. You are expected to respond to the priest and sing with the
congregation throughout the Mass.
Objects
need for Mass:
Altar
candles: these are to be lit before Mass
Processional
cross: a server carries the cross in and out of Mass.
Processional
candles: two servers carry the candles in and out of Mass.
Credence
table: table near the altar that holds the processional candles and items
used for Mass
Chalice:
gold cup; each priest has his own; they are located in the closet in the
sacristy.
Paten:
the gold plate used to hold the host.
Purificator:
the cloth used to cleanse the chalice.
Ciboria:
gold cups used to hold the hosts.
Corporal:
the folded cloth on which the chalice and paten rest on the altar.
Finger
bowl and pitcher: round bowl and pitcher used for washing the hands.
Finger
towel: the small towel used to dry the priest’s hands.
Cruets:
small pitchers used to hold the water and wine
Large
host: used by the priest; kept in a small gold container in the drawer
marked "crosses and pyxes"
Sacramentary:
the book that sits on the altar; it contains the prayers for the Mass
Carafe:
large glass pitcher used for the wine when Communion is distributed under
both species.
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Format
of the Mass
Procession
and Recession: The cross bearer leads, followed by the two candles, the lector
and then the priest, accompanied by the fourth server ("side kick").
Note: The cross and candles lead the procession/recession unless incense is
used. If incense is used, the incense bearer (thurifer) leads.
When
you are processing to the altar, it is not a race. Walk slowly. Continue to the
first step of the altar; bow your head before the altar and then move together
to place your candles and cross. The cross is placed in the stand by the altar.
The fourth server bows with the priest and then moves around the rights side of
the altar to his/her seat, to the priest’s left. The cross bearer sits to the
right of the priest. The candle bearers sit to the right of the cross bearer.
POSTURE
is very important when serving. Servers can distract the congregation in their
prayer if correct posture is not used. Hands should be folded in one of two
positions: locked together at the chest or pressed together at the chest.
Servers are to sit with their legs together, feet flat on the floor, and hands
resting in the lap. The alb should cover the front of your legs and not hanging
to one side when you are seated.
If
two servers need to move, they are to move in unison. Do not move without your
partner.
The
book with the opening prayer and the prayer after communion is held by the cross
bearer for the priest. The book is behind the cross bearer’s chair.
Incense
can be used at the reading of the Gospel or the preparation of gifts.
Preparation
of the altar/collection time: The candle bearers take their candles to the gift
table (at the rear of the Church) when the ushers reach the fifth pew from the
front. The cross bearer takes the chalice to the altar. The candle bearers begin
moving down the aisle when the people bringing the gifts are ready. Do not wait
for the priest to move to the front of the altar. The cross bearer and fourth
server accompany the priest to receive the gifts. The collection is given to the
fourth server who places it on the top step in front of the altar. The wine is
given to the cross bearer. The fourth server moves to his place behind the
altar. The cross bearer takes the wine and picks up the water cruet from the
credence table. He/she takes the two cruets to the priest at the altar. The
candle bearers put their candles back on the credence table and pick up the
finger bowl, pitcher and towel. They take these to the priest after the priest
has finished with the water and wine. When everyone has completed their tasks,
they stand behind the altar. If incense is used, it will be used between the
water/wine pouring and the washing of the hands.At
the sign of peace, the priest will move toward the servers.
Remain
in your places for communion. After the priest and eucharistic ministers leave
to distribute communion, the servers return to their seats.
When
communion is finished, the server closest to the credence table takes the water
cruet to the priest. He/she pours water into the chalice and the priest cleanses
it. When the priest is finished with the water, return the cruet to the credence
table and then return to the altar to collect the chalice and paten. Return them
to the credence table. The corporal, Sacramentary and microphone are left on the
altar.
The
cross bearer holds the book for the prayer after communion.
After
the blessing and when the priest starts moving, the servers get the candles,
cross and move to the center aisle. Stand and wait for the priest to come to the
front of the altar and bow. Once the priest bows, the servers turn and recess up
the aisle.
Clean
up: Take everything to the sacristy; return
items to their storage spot and extinguish the candles using the candlesnuffers.
Adults will come to the sacristy to purify the vessels used at Mass. Make sure
they have attended to everything. Finally, return your alb to its hanger and
place it in its right order and manner of hanging.
Should
you ever have any question regarding your service at the altar, do not hesitate
to ask the priest.
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